Bounds on effective dynamic properties of elastic composites

We present general, computable, improvable, and rigorous bounds for the total energy of a finite heterogeneous volume element O or a periodically distributed unit cell of an elastic composite of any known distribution of inhomogeneities of any geometry and elasticity, undergoing a harmonic motion at a fixed frequency or supporting a singlefrequency Bloch-form elastic wave of a given wavevector. These bounds are rigorously valid for any consistent boundary conditions that produce in the finite sample or in the unit cell, either a common average strain or a common average momentum. No other restrictions are imposed. We do not assume statistical homogeneity or isotropy. Our approach is based on the Hashin–Shtrikman bounds in elastostatics, which have been shown to provide strict bounds for the overall elastic moduli commonly defined (or actually measured) using uniform boundary tractions and/or linear boundary displacements; i.e., boundary data corresponding to the overall uniform stress and/or uniform strain conditions. Here we present strict bounds for the dynamic frequencydependent constitutive parameters of the composite and give explicit expressions for a direct calculation of these bounds. & 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.